Pistol · Obsolete
8mm Roth-Steyr
Unique semi-rimless cartridge for the Steyr-Roth M1907 — the first self-loading pistol adopted as standard issue by a major military.
- Caliber
- 0.3211″ · 8.156 mm
- Introduced
- 1907
- Case
- Rimless
- Primary use
- Military
- Status
- Discontinued
- Introduced
- 1907
- Type
- Pistol
- Origin
- Austria-Hungary
- Inventor
- Georg Roth / Steyr
- Manufacturer
- Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft (Steyr)
- Standard
- Obsolete
- Status
- Discontinued
- Availability
- Collector
- Case capacity
- 15.5 gr H₂O
- Twist (typical)
- 1:10
- Primer
- Berdan Small Pistol
- Case type
- Rimless
- Max pressure
- 25,000 psi
- Eff. range
- 50 yd
- Max range
- 100 yd
- Recoil
- 2–3.5 ft·lb
- Subsonic
- Capable
Ballistics
- By real loads
- 1,010–1,070 fps · 9 loads
- Parent case
- —
Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).
Performance
Buy links open 8mm Roth-Steyr ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.
Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds
Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.
Wikipedia · verified| Measure | mm | in | ✓ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bullet ⌀ | 8.16 | 0.321 | ✓ |
| Neck ⌀ | 8.80 | 0.346 | ✓ |
| Shoulder ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Shoulder angle | n/a | ||
| Base ⌀ | 8.84 | 0.348 | ✓ |
| Rim ⌀ | 8.84 | 0.348 | ✓ |
| Belt ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Rim thickness | 1.07 | 0.042 | ~ |
| Neck length | n/a | ||
| Case length | 18.65 | 0.734 | ✓ |
| Overall length | 29.00 | 1.142 | ✓ |
Size vs familiar rounds
Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 8mm Roth-Steyr is highlighted below.
Factory loads
In production — 9 active loads across 5 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.
| Brand | Load | Grain | Bullet | FPS | ft·lb | BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sellier & Bellot | FMJ Service | 113 | FMJ | 1,070 | 287 | — |
| Fiocchi | FMJ Service | 113 | FMJ | 1,070 | 287 | — |
| PPU | FMJ Training | 113 | FMJ | 1,070 | 287 | — |
| Fiocchi | Standard | 117 | FMJ | 1,040 | 281 | — |
| PPU | Range | 116 | FMJ | 1,010 | 263 | — |
| Norma | Safeguard | 116 | FMJ | 1,010 | 263 | — |
| Fiocchi | Range | 116 | FMJ | 1,010 | 263 | — |
| Sellier & Bellot | Sport | 116 | FMJ | 1,010 | 263 | — |
| Kynoch | Standard | 116 | FMJ | 1,010 | 263 | — |
| Wolf | FMJ | 113 | FMJ | 1,115 | 312 | — |
| Buffalo Arms | Custom | 113 | FMJ | 1,115 | 312 | — |
| RWS | Classic | 113 | FMJ | 1,115 | 312 | — |
| PPU | Standard | 113 | FMJ | 1,115 | 312 | — |
| Sellier & Bellot | SP | 113 | FMJ | 1,115 | 312 | — |
| Norma | Classic | 113 | FMJ | 1,115 | 312 | — |
Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.
Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory
Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.
Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.
Firearms chambered in 8mm Roth-Steyr
11 models in the database chamber 8mm Roth-Steyr. Browse all →
Connected reference
History
Adopted by Austria-Hungary in 1907 for their cavalry, the Steyr-Roth M1907 was a landmark first: the first semi-automatic pistol issued as standard equipment to a major army. The unique cartridge was designed so the weapon could not use any other ammunition. The deliberate double-action-only trigger, stripper-clip loading, and non-detachable magazine were all safety features for cavalry use. The M1907 saw service through WWI.
FAQs
- What twist rate does 8mm Roth-Steyr use?
- 8mm Roth-Steyr typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
- What bullet diameter is 8mm Roth-Steyr?
- 8mm Roth-Steyr uses a 0.3211″ (8.156 mm) diameter bullet.
- Is 8mm Roth-Steyr still in production?
- 8mm Roth-Steyr is discontinued; typical availability is collector.
- What is 8mm Roth-Steyr used for?
- 8mm Roth-Steyr is primarily used for military.
Sources & provenance
Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 9 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →
Lindcott Armory