Pistol · Obsolete

8mm Roth-Steyr

8x19mmR Roth-Steyr8mm Roth

Unique semi-rimless cartridge for the Steyr-Roth M1907 — the first self-loading pistol adopted as standard issue by a major military.

Caliber
0.3211″ · 8.156 mm
Introduced
1907
Case
Rimless
Primary use
Military
Status
Discontinued
Velocity1,033–1,066 fps
Energy277–295 ft·lb
Typical grains113 · 116 · 117 gr
Identity
Introduced
1907
Type
Pistol
Origin
Austria-Hungary
Inventor
Georg Roth / Steyr
Manufacturer
Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft (Steyr)
Standard
Obsolete
Status
Discontinued
Availability
Collector
Build
Case capacity
15.5 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:10
Primer
Berdan Small Pistol
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
25,000 psi
Eff. range
50 yd
Max range
100 yd
Recoil
2–3.5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−54″54″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
1,010–1,070 fps · 9 loads
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for TargetFiocchi Standard117 gr · FMJ · 1,040 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open 8mm Roth-Steyr ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

Wikipedia · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀8.160.321
Neck ⌀8.800.346
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀8.840.348
Rim ⌀8.840.348
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.070.042~
Neck lengthn/a
Case length18.650.734
Overall length29.001.142

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 8mm Roth-Steyr is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 9 active loads across 5 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Sellier & BellotFMJ Service113FMJ1,070287
FiocchiFMJ Service113FMJ1,070287
PPUFMJ Training113FMJ1,070287
FiocchiStandard117FMJ1,040281
PPURange116FMJ1,010263
NormaSafeguard116FMJ1,010263
FiocchiRange116FMJ1,010263
Sellier & BellotSport116FMJ1,010263
KynochStandard116FMJ1,010263
WolfFMJ113FMJ1,115312
Buffalo ArmsCustom113FMJ1,115312
RWSClassic113FMJ1,115312
PPUStandard113FMJ1,115312
Sellier & BellotSP113FMJ1,115312
NormaClassic113FMJ1,115312

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in 8mm Roth-Steyr

11 models in the database chamber 8mm Roth-Steyr. Browse all →

Mannlicher M1908Steyr Roth-Steyr M1907 8mm Roth-Steyr 5.2-inchSteyr Roth-Steyr M1907 8mm Roth-SteyrRoth-Steyr M1907 8mm Roth-Steyr 5.27-inchRoth-Steyr Roth-Steyr M1907 PistolSteyr Arms Roth-Steyr M1907Roth-Steyr Roth-Steyr M1907Roth-Steyr Roth-Steyr 1907 Cavalry AustriaRoth-Steyr M1907Roth-Steyr Roth-Steyr M1907 Austrian StdRoth-Steyr Model 1907 8mm Roth-Steyr

Connected reference

History

Adopted by Austria-Hungary in 1907 for their cavalry, the Steyr-Roth M1907 was a landmark first: the first semi-automatic pistol issued as standard equipment to a major army. The unique cartridge was designed so the weapon could not use any other ammunition. The deliberate double-action-only trigger, stripper-clip loading, and non-detachable magazine were all safety features for cavalry use. The M1907 saw service through WWI.

FAQs

What twist rate does 8mm Roth-Steyr use?
8mm Roth-Steyr typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 8mm Roth-Steyr?
8mm Roth-Steyr uses a 0.3211″ (8.156 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 8mm Roth-Steyr still in production?
8mm Roth-Steyr is discontinued; typical availability is collector.
What is 8mm Roth-Steyr used for?
8mm Roth-Steyr is primarily used for military.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 9 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →