Pistol · Obsolete

9mm Steyr

9x23mm Steyr9mm Steyr-Hahn

Austro-Hungarian military pistol cartridge for the Steyr M1912 (Steyr-Hahn).

Caliber
0.3555″ · 9.03 mm
Introduced
1912
Case
Rimless
Primary use
Military
Status
Discontinued
Velocity1,110–1,165 fps
Energy317–350 ft·lb
Typical grains115 · 116 gr
Identity
Introduced
1912
Type
Pistol
Origin
Austria-Hungary
Inventor
Steyr-Mannlicher
Manufacturer
Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft (Steyr)
Standard
Obsolete
Status
Discontinued
Availability
Collector
Build
Case capacity
14 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:10
Primer
Small Pistol
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
19,580 psi
Eff. range
50 yd
Max range
100 yd
Recoil
3–5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−45″45″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for TargetFiocchi FMJ115 gr · FMJ · 1,050 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open 9mm Steyr ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀9.030.356
Neck ⌀9.620.379
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀9.700.382
Rim ⌀9.700.382
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.250.049
Neck lengthn/a
Case length23.200.913
Overall length32.991.299

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 9mm Steyr is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 6 active loads across 4 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 19 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Sellier & BellotFMJ Service116FMJ1,115320
FiocchiFMJ Service116FMJ1,115320
PPUFMJ Training116FMJ1,115320
FiocchiFMJ115FMJ1,050281
Sellier & BellotStandard115FMJ1,050281
NormaStandard115FMJ1,050281
RWSClassic116FMJ1,250402
MFSMFS Standard116FMJ1,250402
GecoGeco Standard116FMJ1,250402
KynochClassic116FMJ1,250402
PPUStandard116FMJ1,250402
Buffalo ArmsCustom116FMJ1,250402
Graf & SonsGraf Heritage116FMJ1,250402
WolfFMJ116FMJ1,250402
NormaClassic116FMJ1,250402

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in 9mm Steyr

12 models in the database chamber 9mm Steyr. Browse all →

Various Spanish Star Model B 9mm Largo 5.1-inchAstra 400Various Spanish Astra 400 9mm Largo 5.9-inchAstra-Unceta Astra 400 Model 1921 9mm LargoSteyr Arms Steyr M1917 9mm PistolSteyr Arms M1912Steyr Arms Steyr Hahn M1912 HungarianSteyr Steyr-Hahn M1912Steyr Steyr M1912 9mm SteyrSteyr Arms Steyr M1912 9mm Steyr 5.1-inchSteyr-Hahn Steyr M1912 9mm Steyr 5.1-inch Austro-HungarianSteyr Hahn M1911 9mm Steyr

Connected reference

History

Adopted by Austria-Hungary in 1912 for the Steyr M1912 pistol. The fixed-magazine stripper-clip design was considered safer for military use than detachable magazines. Romanian forces captured large numbers of M1912 pistols in WWII and re-barreled them for 9mm Luger — original 9mm Steyr pistols are marked '08' to indicate the conversion. Original 9mm Steyr ammunition is collector-grade; modern reproduction brass is available.

FAQs

What twist rate does 9mm Steyr use?
9mm Steyr typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 9mm Steyr?
9mm Steyr uses a 0.3555″ (9.03 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 9mm Steyr still in production?
9mm Steyr is discontinued; typical availability is collector.
What is 9mm Steyr used for?
9mm Steyr is primarily used for military.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 6 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →