Pistol · Obsolete

9mm Largo

9mm Bergmann-Bayard9x23mm Largo9mm Bayard Long

Powerful 9mm cartridge adopted by Spain and Belgium in the early 20th century.

Caliber
0.3551″ · 9.02 mm
Introduced
1903
Case
Rimless
Parent
9mm Browning Long
Primary use
Military
Status
Discontinued
Velocity1,100–1,200 fps
Energy333–397 ft·lb
Typical grains124 · 130 gr
Identity
Introduced
1903
Type
Pistol
Origin
Belgium
Inventor
Theodore Bergmann
Manufacturer
Anciens Établissements Pieper (Belgium), various Spanish
Standard
Obsolete
Status
Discontinued
Availability
Collector
Build
Case capacity
15.5 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:10
Primer
Small Pistol
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
34,084 psi
Eff. range
50 yd
Max range
100 yd
Recoil
4–6.5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−42″42″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
1,083–1,200 fps · 10 loads

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for TargetFiocchi FMJ130 gr · FMJ · 1,083 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open 9mm Largo ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀9.020.355·
Neck ⌀9.580.377~
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀9.910.390·
Rim ⌀9.900.390·
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness0.500.020~
Neck lengthn/a
Case length23.000.906·
Overall length33.501.319·

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 9mm Largo is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 10 active loads across 6 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 21 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
GecoRange124FMJ1,200396
NormaSafeguard124FMJ1,200396
MENStandard124FMJ1,200396
Sellier & BellotFMJ Service124FMJ1,200396
FiocchiFMJ Service124FMJ1,200396
FiocchiRange124FMJ1,200396
Sellier & BellotSport124FMJ1,200396
PPURange124FMJ1,200396
Sellier & BellotFMJ130FMJ1,083339
FiocchiFMJ130FMJ1,083339
KynochClassic124FMJ1,230416
Sellier & BellotSP124FMJ1,230416
PPUStandard124FMJ1,230416
Buffalo ArmsCustom124FMJ1,230416
NormaClassic124FMJ1,230416

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in 9mm Largo

12 models in the database chamber 9mm Largo. Browse all →

Star Bonifacio Echeverria Model B 9mm 5.04-inchStar Bonifacio Echeverria Star Model BStar Firearms Star Model A 9mm LargoStar Model B 9mmStar Firearms Model BVarious Spanish Star Model B 9mm Largo 5.1-inchStar Bonifacio Echeverria Star Model B 9mm 5.04-inchStar Model BStar Bonifacio Echeverria Star Model B 9mm Spanish MilitaryStar Star Model B 9mm 5.1-inchAstra Astra 902 9mm Select FireAstra Model 400

Lineage

Immediate parent

ⓘ Most-direct documented parent is 9mm Bergmann-Bayard (not yet in the reference).

Family TreeOpen 9mm Largo in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Originally developed for Theodore Bergmann's Model 1903 pistol, adopted by Belgium as the Bergmann-Bayard M1910. Spain adopted it as the standard military cartridge and chambered it in the Astra 400, 600, and Star Model B pistols for decades. Spanish forces used it through the Civil War and WWII. The cartridge remained in Spanish military service until the 1980s, with factory ammunition available until recently.

FAQs

What twist rate does 9mm Largo use?
9mm Largo typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 9mm Largo?
9mm Largo uses a 0.3551″ (9.02 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 9mm Largo still in production?
9mm Largo is discontinued; typical availability is collector.
What is 9mm Largo used for?
9mm Largo is primarily used for military.
What is 9mm Largo based on?
9mm Largo is derived from the 9mm Browning Long case.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 10 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →