Shotgun · SAAMI

28 Gauge

28 ga28 bore

The most capable small-bore shotgun gauge.

Caliber
0.55″ · 13.97 mm
Introduced
1900
Case
Rimmed
Primary use
Upland Game, Sporting Clays
Status
Active
Velocity1,150–1,350 fps
Energy500–800 ft·lb
Typical grains218 · 328 · 383 gr
Identity
Introduced
1900
Type
Shotgun
Origin
United Kingdom
Inventor
Various (historical)
Manufacturer
Various
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Common
Build
Twist (typical)
N/A (smoothbore)
Primer
209 Shotshell
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
12,500 psi
Eff. range
25 yd
Max range
120 yd
Recoil
10–16 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−33″33″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
1,175–1,295 fps · 241 loads
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingBismuth High Velocity328 gr · #7 Bismuth · 1,375 fpsBuy now →
Best for DefenseWinchester Super-X Buckshot328 gr · #7.5 Shot · 1,295 fpsBuy now →
Best for TargetClever Mirage T3218 gr · #7.5 Shot · 1,350 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open 28 Gauge ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀13.970.550~
Neck ⌀15.570.613
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀15.900.626
Rim ⌀17.450.687
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.550.061
Neck lengthn/a
Case length69.852.750
Overall length63.502.500~

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 28 Gauge is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 241 active loads across 50 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 241 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
BismuthHigh Velocity328#7 Bismuth1,3751,377
BismuthHigh Velocity328#6 Bismuth1,3751,377
Clever MirageT3218#7.5 Shot1,350882
Baschieri & PellagriMB Extra218#8 Shot1,350882
Clever MirageT3218#8 Shot1,350882
Baschieri & PellagriMB Extra218#7.5 Shot1,350882
FederalSpeed-Shok Steel750Steel #41,3002,814
RemingtonNitro-Steel HP625Steel HP1,3002,345
FiocchiGolden Pheasant #7.5 Nickel#7.5 Nickel-Plated Lead1,300
RemingtonNitro Gold656Lead #7.51,3002,461
BismuthTraditional Upland3830.875oz #6 Shot1,3001,437
EleyHigh Velocity3280.75oz #6 Shot1,3001,231
FederalGame-Shok #7.5750Lead #7.51,2952,792
WinchesterSuper-X Game218Lead Shot #61,295812
FederalAmerican Eagle328#7.5 Shot1,2951,221

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Suitable powders

8 reloading powders listed for 28 Gauge, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in 28 Gauge

12 models in the database chamber 28 Gauge. Browse all →

Benelli Ethos Sport 28gaBenelli Ethos Upland 28gaBenelli Ethos Field 28gaPointer Pointer Acrius 28 Gauge O/URemArms 870 Fieldmaster 28 GA 25-inchBenelli Super Black Eagle 3 28 GaugeFranchi Affinity 3 28 ga 26-inchFranchi Affinity 3 28 GaugeCharles Daly 101 12 Gauge 3-inch 28-inchFranchi Affinity 3 20 Gauge 26-inchBeretta A300 Outlander 28 Gauge 28-inchWinchester SX4 Field 28 Gauge

Connected reference

History

Developed in the early 20th century as a small-bore option. Found a niche with upland bird hunters who wanted lighter guns. Surprisingly effective because its tight choke patterns compensate for the smaller payload.

FAQs

What twist rate does 28 Gauge use?
28 Gauge typically uses a N/A (smoothbore) twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 28 Gauge?
28 Gauge uses a 0.55″ (13.97 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 28 Gauge still in production?
28 Gauge is active; typical availability is common.
What is 28 Gauge used for?
28 Gauge is primarily used for upland game, sporting clays.
What are the best powders for 28 Gauge?
Reloading powders commonly listed for 28 Gauge include Vectan BA10, N310, Red Dot, Clays, among 8 suitable options.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 241 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →