Shotgun · SAAMI
.410 Bore
The smallest production shotshell.
- Caliber
- 0.41″ · 10.414 mm
- Introduced
- 1874
- Case
- Rimmed
- Primary use
- Small Game, Pest Control, Youth
- Status
- Active
- Introduced
- 1874
- Type
- Shotgun
- Origin
- United Kingdom
- Inventor
- Various
- Manufacturer
- Various
- Standard
- SAAMI
- Status
- Active
- Availability
- Common
- Case capacity
- 82.4 gr H₂O
- Twist (typical)
- N/A (smoothbore)
- Primer
- 209 Shotshell
- Case type
- Rimmed
- Max pressure
- 13,500 psi, SAAMI transducer
- Eff. range
- 25 yd
- Max range
- 100 yd
- Recoil
- 8–12 ft·lb
- Subsonic
- Capable
Ballistics
Published velocity/energy data isn't available for .410 Bore.
Performance
Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds
Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.
CIP TDCC · approximate| Measure | mm | in | ✓ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bullet ⌀ | 10.41 | 0.410 | ✓ |
| Neck ⌀ | 11.56 | 0.455 | ~ |
| Shoulder ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Shoulder angle | n/a | ||
| Base ⌀ | 11.94 | 0.470 | ✓ |
| Rim ⌀ | 13.60 | 0.536 | ✓ |
| Belt ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Rim thickness | 1.52 | 0.060 | ~ |
| Neck length | n/a | ||
| Case length | 63.50 | 2.500 | ✓ |
| Overall length | 50.80 | 2.000 | ~ |
Size vs familiar rounds
Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .410 Bore is highlighted below.
Factory loads
Being verified
Advertised FPS, energy, and BC are withheld until loads clear verification.
Suitable powders
5 reloading powders listed for .410 Bore, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →
Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory
Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.
Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.
Firearms chambered in .410 Bore
Connected reference
History
The smallest practical shotshell, used for small game, pest control, and introducing youth to shotguns. Also chambered in revolvers (Taurus Judge, S&W Governor). Limited but dedicated market.
FAQs
- What twist rate does .410 Bore use?
- .410 Bore typically uses a N/A (smoothbore) twist rate.
- What bullet diameter is .410 Bore?
- .410 Bore uses a 0.41″ (10.414 mm) diameter bullet.
- Is .410 Bore still in production?
- .410 Bore is active; typical availability is common.
- What is .410 Bore used for?
- .410 Bore is primarily used for small game, pest control, youth.
- What are the best powders for .410 Bore?
- Reloading powders commonly listed for .410 Bore include Red Dot, International Clays, Green Dot, Winchester 296, among 5 suitable options.
Sources & provenance
- Standard SAAMI — ANSI/SAAMI Z299 — Cartridge & Chamber Drawings archived
- Standard C.I.P. — C.I.P. TDCC — Tables of Dimensions of Cartridges and Chambers
Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 213 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →