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Lindcott Armory

Rifle · CIP

.416 Rigby

Also known as .416 Rigby Magnum · 10.6x74mm

Legendary British dangerous game cartridge.

Caliber
0.4161″ · 10.57 mm
Introduced
1911
Case
Rimless
Primary use
Hunting
Status
Active

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Velocity2,300–2,450 fps
Energy5,000–5,500 ft·lb
Typical grains350 · 400 · 450 gr
Identity
Introduced
1911
Type
Rifle
Origin
United Kingdom
Inventor
John Rigby & Company
Manufacturer
John Rigby & Co.
Standard
CIP
Status
Active
Availability
Moderate
Build
Case capacity
120 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:14
Primer
Large Rifle Magnum
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
52,000 psi
Eff. range
300 yd
Max range
3500 yd
Recoil
55–75 ft·lb

Introduced by John Rigby & Co.

Ballistics

Real trajectory computed from a representative load — Federal Safari Trophy Bonded Bear Claw 400 gr, 2,300 fps, BC 0.374 G1 · 100 yd zero · sight height 1.5 in.

overlay up to 2
RangeVelocityEnergyDrop (in)Drop (MOA)
0 yd23004698-1.5″
100 yd217742100.0″0.0
200 yd20583760-5.8″-2.8
300 yd19413344-19.9″-6.3
400 yd18262962-43.2″-10.3
500 yd17142610-77.0″-14.7
600 yd16052287-122.5″-19.5

Point-mass G7/G1 drag model, standard atmosphere — within ~2% of reference solvers to 1000 yd; real barrels and conditions vary. Open in Ballistic Compare →

Performance

Best for Hunting Federal Safari Trophy Bonded Bear Claw 400 gr · Trophy Bonded Bear Claw · 2,300 fps · BC 0.374 G1
Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀ 10.570.416
Neck ⌀ 11.330.446
Shoulder ⌀ 13.720.540
Shoulder angle 44.9°
Base ⌀ 14.960.589
Rim ⌀ 14.990.590
Belt ⌀ n/a
Rim thickness 1.650.065
Neck length 12.700.500
Case length 73.662.900
Overall length 95.253.750

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .416 Rigby is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 84 active loads across 16 brands. Top 2 shown · see all 85 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
FederalSafari Trophy Bonded Sledgehammer Solid 400Solid 2,3704,988 0.273 G1
FederalSafari Trophy Bonded Bear Claw 400Trophy Bonded Bear Claw 2,3004,698 0.374 G1

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads are shaded and marked.

Suitable powders

11 reloading powders listed for .416 Rigby, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .416 Rigby

12 models in the database chamber .416 Rigby. Browse all →

Ruger Explore .416 Rigby 23-inchJohn Rigby & Co Saddle Gun 375 H&HJohn Rigby & Co Farquharson Single Shot 416 RigbyJohn Rigby & Co Farquharson Single Shot 375 H&HJohn Rigby & Company Big Game .450 Rigby 24-inchRigby Sporter .416 Rigby 24-inchRigby Highland Stalker .375 H&H MagKimber Caprivi .375 H&H 24-inchBlaser R8 Safari .375 H&H 24-inchBlaser R8 Safari .500 JefferyBlaser R8 Professional .375 H&H 24-inchRuger Hawkeye African .375 H&H

Lineage

Immediate parent
Root — no documented parent
Family TreeOpen .416 Rigby in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Developed by John Rigby & Company in 1911 for hunting African dangerous game. Specifically designed for stopping charging elephants and buffalo. Used extensively during golden age of African safari hunting. The large case operates at moderate pressures for reliable extraction in heat and dust. Fell out of favor mid-20th century but revived in 1980s-90s. Now considered one of the finest dangerous game cartridges.

FAQs

What twist rate does .416 Rigby use?
.416 Rigby typically uses a 1:14 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .416 Rigby?
.416 Rigby uses a 0.4161″ (10.57 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .416 Rigby still in production?
.416 Rigby is active; typical availability is moderate.
What is .416 Rigby used for?
.416 Rigby is primarily used for hunting.
What are the best powders for .416 Rigby?
Reloading powders commonly listed for .416 Rigby include 203-B, Norma 202, N560, Norma MRP, among 11 suitable options.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 84 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →