Rifle · CIP
.416 Rigby
Legendary British dangerous game cartridge.
- Caliber
- 0.4161″ · 10.57 mm
- Introduced
- 1911
- Case
- Rimless
- Primary use
- Hunting
- Status
- Active
- Introduced
- 1911
- Type
- Rifle
- Origin
- United Kingdom
- Inventor
- John Rigby & Company
- Manufacturer
- John Rigby & Co.
- Standard
- CIP
- Status
- Active
- Availability
- Moderate
- Case capacity
- 120 gr H₂O
- Twist (typical)
- 1:14
- Primer
- Large Rifle Magnum
- Case type
- Rimless
- Max pressure
- 52,000 psi
- Eff. range
- 300 yd
- Max range
- 3500 yd
- Recoil
- 55–75 ft·lb
Introduced by John Rigby & Co.
Ballistics
Real trajectory computed from a representative load — Federal Safari Trophy Bonded Bear Claw 400 gr, 2,300 fps, BC 0.374 G1 · 100 yd zero · sight height 1.5 in.
| Range | Velocity | Energy | Drop (in) | Drop (MOA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 yd | 2300 | 4698 | -1.5″ | — |
| 100 yd | 2177 | 4210 | 0.0″ | 0.0 |
| 200 yd | 2058 | 3760 | -5.8″ | -2.8 |
| 300 yd | 1941 | 3344 | -19.9″ | -6.3 |
| 400 yd | 1826 | 2962 | -43.2″ | -10.3 |
| 500 yd | 1714 | 2610 | -77.0″ | -14.7 |
| 600 yd | 1605 | 2287 | -122.5″ | -19.5 |
Point-mass G7/G1 drag model, standard atmosphere — within ~2% of reference solvers to 1000 yd; real barrels and conditions vary. Open in Ballistic Compare →
Performance
Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds
Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.
CIP TDCC · verified| Measure | mm | in | ✓ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bullet ⌀ | 10.57 | 0.416 | ✓ |
| Neck ⌀ | 11.33 | 0.446 | ✓ |
| Shoulder ⌀ | 13.72 | 0.540 | ✓ |
| Shoulder angle | 44.9° | — | ✓ |
| Base ⌀ | 14.96 | 0.589 | ✓ |
| Rim ⌀ | 14.99 | 0.590 | ✓ |
| Belt ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Rim thickness | 1.65 | 0.065 | ✓ |
| Neck length | 12.70 | 0.500 | ≈ |
| Case length | 73.66 | 2.900 | ✓ |
| Overall length | 95.25 | 3.750 | ✓ |
Size vs familiar rounds
Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .416 Rigby is highlighted below.
Factory loads
In production — 84 active loads across 16 brands. Top 2 shown · see all 85 →.
| Brand | Load | Grain | Bullet | FPS | ft·lb | BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | Safari Trophy Bonded Sledgehammer Solid | 400 | Solid | 2,370 | 4,988 | 0.273 G1 |
| Federal | Safari Trophy Bonded Bear Claw | 400 | Trophy Bonded Bear Claw | 2,300 | 4,698 | 0.374 G1 |
Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads are shaded and marked.
Suitable powders
11 reloading powders listed for .416 Rigby, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →
Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory
Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.
Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.
Firearms chambered in .416 Rigby
12 models in the database chamber .416 Rigby. Browse all →
Lineage
Connected reference
History
Developed by John Rigby & Company in 1911 for hunting African dangerous game. Specifically designed for stopping charging elephants and buffalo. Used extensively during golden age of African safari hunting. The large case operates at moderate pressures for reliable extraction in heat and dust. Fell out of favor mid-20th century but revived in 1980s-90s. Now considered one of the finest dangerous game cartridges.
FAQs
- What twist rate does .416 Rigby use?
- .416 Rigby typically uses a 1:14 twist rate.
- What bullet diameter is .416 Rigby?
- .416 Rigby uses a 0.4161″ (10.57 mm) diameter bullet.
- Is .416 Rigby still in production?
- .416 Rigby is active; typical availability is moderate.
- What is .416 Rigby used for?
- .416 Rigby is primarily used for hunting.
- What are the best powders for .416 Rigby?
- Reloading powders commonly listed for .416 Rigby include 203-B, Norma 202, N560, Norma MRP, among 11 suitable options.
Sources & provenance
- Standard SAAMI — ANSI/SAAMI Z299 — Cartridge & Chamber Drawings archived
- Standard C.I.P. — C.I.P. TDCC — Tables of Dimensions of Cartridges and Chambers
Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 84 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →