Rifle · CIP

.338 Lapua Magnum

.338 Lapua8.6x70mm

Extreme long-range military cartridge.

Caliber
0.339″ · 8.61 mm
Introduced
1989
Case
Rimless
Parent
.416 Rigby
Primary use
Military, Target, Hunting
Status
Active
Velocity2,650–2,900 fps
Energy4,300–5,000 ft·lb
Typical grains250 · 285 · 300 gr
Identity
Introduced
1989
Type
Rifle
Origin
Finland
Inventor
Lapua / Research Armament Industries
Manufacturer
Lapua
Standard
CIP
Status
Active
Availability
Common
Build
Case capacity
114 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:9.3 to 1:10
Primer
Large Rifle Magnum
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
60,916 psi
Eff. range
1800 yd
Max range
5900 yd
Recoil
38–55 ft·lb

Ballistics

Real trajectory computed from a representative load — Underwood Ammo ELD-M 285 gr, 2,745 fps, BC 0.461 G7 · 100 yd zero.

overlay up to 2
RangeVelocityEnergyDrop (in)Drop (MOA)
0 yd27454766-1.5″
100 yd264744330.0″0.0
200 yd25514116-3.5″-1.7
300 yd24563817-12.3″-3.9
400 yd23643535-26.9″-6.4
500 yd22733269-47.7″-9.1
600 yd21853020-75.2″-12.0
700 yd20982785-110.0″-15.0
800 yd20132564-152.7″-18.2

Point-mass G7/G1 drag model, standard atmosphere — within ~2% of reference solvers to 1000 yd; real barrels and conditions vary. Open in Ballistic Compare →

Performance

Best for HuntingFederal Terminal Ascent300 gr · Terminal Ascent · 2,650 fps · BC 0.437 G7Buy now →
Best for TargetUnderwood Ammo ELD-M285 gr · ELD-M · 2,745 fps · BC 0.461 G7Buy now →

Buy links open .338 Lapua Magnum ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀8.610.339~
Neck ⌀9.460.372
Shoulder ⌀13.820.544
Shoulder angle20°
Base ⌀14.910.587
Rim ⌀14.930.588
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.520.060
Neck length8.310.327
Case length69.202.724
Overall length93.503.681

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .338 Lapua Magnum is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 361 active loads across 54 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 361 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
BarnesTSX225TSX3,0604,6770.215 G7
LapuaScenar-L250Scenar-L HPBT3,0505,1630.360 G7
HornadyAmerican Whitetail250InterLock BTSP3,0004,9950.588 G1
Accuracy InternationalMatch250Sierra MatchKing BTHP3,0004,9950.360 G7
Black HillsGold Hunting250Sierra MatchKing OTM3,0004,9950.356 G7
NormaOryx250Bonded SP3,0004,9950.588 G1
SakoHammerhead250Bonded SP3,0004,9950.588 G1
WeatherbySelect Plus250Nosler AccuBond3,0004,9950.318 G7
BrowningLong Range Pro Hunter250Sierra MatchKing3,0004,9950.360 G7
FederalGold Medal Match250Sierra MatchKing BTHP2,9904,9620.360 G7
LapuaMatch Scenar250Scenar OTM2,9704,8960.356 G7
DoubleTapHunting250AccuBond LR2,9604,8630.318 G7
NoslerTrophy Grade Partition225Partition2,9604,3770.550 G1
LapuaMega SP250Mega SP2,9534,8400.588 G1
NormaAlaska250SP2,9534,8400.588 G1

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Suitable powders

20 reloading powders listed for .338 Lapua Magnum, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum

12 models in the database chamber .338 Lapua Magnum. Browse all →

Proof Research Terminus Ti .300 Win MagSako TRG 42A1 .338 Lapua 26-inchBarrett MRAD .300 PRCDesert Tech SRS-A2 6.5 PRCBarrett MRAD 6.5 PRCBergara Premier Series LRP EliteBarrett MRAD Gen 3Christensen Arms ELR 338 LapuaSavage Arms 110 Magnum Hunter 338 LapuaBergara LRP Elite .300 Win MagFierce Firearms Twisted Rival .300 Norma Mag 26-inchAccuracy International AI AXSR .308 Win 24-inch

Lineage

Immediate parent
Direct descendants (3)
Family TreeOpen .338 Lapua Magnum in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Developed during the 1980s for military snipers needing capability beyond .300 Win Mag. Lapua partnered with Research Armament Industries, with formal CIP registration and commercial introduction in 1989. Became the standard cartridge for many military long-range sniper programs worldwide.

FAQs

What twist rate does .338 Lapua Magnum use?
.338 Lapua Magnum typically uses a 1:9.3 to 1:10 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .338 Lapua Magnum?
.338 Lapua Magnum uses a 0.339″ (8.61 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .338 Lapua Magnum still in production?
.338 Lapua Magnum is active; typical availability is common.
What is .338 Lapua Magnum used for?
.338 Lapua Magnum is primarily used for military, target, hunting.
What is .338 Lapua Magnum based on?
.338 Lapua Magnum is derived from the .416 Rigby case.
What are the best powders for .338 Lapua Magnum?
Reloading powders commonly listed for .338 Lapua Magnum include MRP2, S365, AR 2217, N570, among 20 suitable options.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 361 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →