Revolver · Not SAAMI standardized

.475 Linebaugh

12.1x35mmR

John Linebaugh's original big-bore revolver cartridge, the direct parent of the .480 Ruger.

Caliber
0.475″ · 12.065 mm
Introduced
1988
Case
Rimmed
Parent
.45-70 Government
Primary use
Hunting
Status
Active
Velocity1,250–1,450 fps
Energy1,281–2,051 ft·lb
Typical grains370 · 400 · 440 gr
Identity
Introduced
1988
Type
Revolver
Origin
United States
Inventor
John Linebaugh
Manufacturer
Buffalo Bore, various custom
Standard
Not SAAMI standardized
Status
Active
Availability
Rare
Build
Case capacity
55 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:24
Primer
Large Pistol
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
50,000 psi
Eff. range
75 yd
Max range
200 yd
Recoil
30–45 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−29″29″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
1,100–1,400 fps · 18 loads

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingBuffalo Bore Heavy400 gr · LFN · 1,400 fpsBuy now →
Best for DefenseDoubleTap Defense400 gr · WFNGC · 1,350 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .475 Linebaugh ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀12.060.475
Neck ⌀12.800.504
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀12.800.504
Rim ⌀13.770.542~
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.650.065
Neck lengthn/a
Case length35.561.400
Overall length44.831.765

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .475 Linebaugh is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 18 active loads across 11 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 18 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Buffalo BoreHeavy400LFN1,4001,741
Buffalo BoreJHP370JHP1,3501,497
GrizzlyCartridge Co.370JHP1,3501,497
GarrettHammerhead400SP1,3501,618
DoubleTapDefense400WFNGC1,3501,618
HornadyXTP400XTP1,3001,501
Buffalo BoreHeavy Outdoorsman400Hard Cast1,3001,501
Buffalo BoreHeavy400Hard Cast1,3001,501
Black HillsHoneyBadger400HoneyBadger1,3001,501
HornadyCustom400XTP1,3001,501
Buffalo BoreHeavy 440440LFN1,3001,651
UnderwoodHard Cast400Hard Cast1,3001,501
Cor-BonHunter400Hard Cast1,3001,501
FederalPremium400SP1,3001,501
DoubleTapHunter400Hard Cast1,2801,455

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .475 Linebaugh

7 models in the database chamber .475 Linebaugh. Browse all →

Freedom Arms Model 83 480 RugerRuger Redhawk .480 Ruger 7.5-inchRuger Super Redhawk .480 Ruger 7.5-inchFreedom Arms Model 83 475 LinebaughFreedom Arms Model 83 454 Casull 6-inchWinchester Repeating Arms Model 94 .475 Linebaugh 20-inchLinebaugh Model 500 .500 Linebaugh

Lineage

Immediate parent
Direct descendants (1)
Family TreeOpen .475 Linebaugh in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Developed by John Linebaugh in 1988 for wilderness and African dangerous-game hunting from a revolver. The .475 Linebaugh requires custom five-shot revolvers — typically single-action conversions of Ruger Super Blackhawks — as no production revolvers originally chambered it. Ruger and Hornady's response was the .480 Ruger (2003), a lower-pressure version for production revolvers. Buffalo Bore and other specialty loaders still produce factory ammunition.

FAQs

What twist rate does .475 Linebaugh use?
.475 Linebaugh typically uses a 1:24 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .475 Linebaugh?
.475 Linebaugh uses a 0.475″ (12.065 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .475 Linebaugh still in production?
.475 Linebaugh is active; typical availability is rare.
What is .475 Linebaugh used for?
.475 Linebaugh is primarily used for hunting.
What is .475 Linebaugh based on?
.475 Linebaugh is derived from the .45-70 Government (modified) case.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 18 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →