Pistol · CIP

9x21mm IMI

9mm IMI9x21mm9×21mm

Functionally identical to 9mm Luger but with a 2mm longer case — developed specifically for the Italian civilian market where ownership of military-caliber cartridges (9x19mm NATO) is restricted.

Caliber
0.3555″ · 9.03 mm
Introduced
1980
Case
Rimless
Parent
9mm Luger
Primary use
Self Defense, Competition
Status
Active
Velocity1,150–1,280 fps
Energy363–450 ft·lb
Typical grains123 · 124 gr
Identity
Introduced
1980
Type
Pistol
Origin
Israel
Inventor
IMI (Israeli Military Industries)
Manufacturer
IMI, Fiocchi, various Italian
Standard
CIP
Status
Active
Availability
Limited
Build
Case capacity
13.5 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:10
Primer
Small Pistol
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
34,084 psi
Eff. range
50 yd
Max range
100 yd
Recoil
3–5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−37″37″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
1,100–1,350 fps · 18 loads
Parent case
9mm Luger

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingHirtenberger HP Standard123 gr · FMJ · 1,350 fpsBuy now →
Best for TargetWinchester USA White Box123 gr · FMJ · 1,350 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open 9x21mm IMI ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀9.030.356
Neck ⌀9.630.379
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀9.930.391
Rim ⌀9.960.392
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.270.050
Neck lengthn/a
Case length21.150.833
Overall length29.751.171

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 9x21mm IMI is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 18 active loads across 17 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 18 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
HirtenbergerHP Standard123FMJ1,350498
WinchesterUSA White Box123FMJ1,350498
RemingtonUMC FMJ123FMJ1,350498
FederalAmerican Eagle123FMJ1,325479
MagtechFMJ123FMJ1,325479
IMIFMJ123FMJ1,325479
Sellier & BellotFMJ123FMJ1,325479
GECOFMJ123FMJ1,325479
FiocchiFMJ123FMJ1,230413
RWSClassic123FMJ1,230413
IMI SystemsFMJ Training124FMJ1,148363
NormaClassic123FMJ1,100330
PPUStandard123FMJ1,100330
KynochClassic123FMJ1,100330
ArmscorStandard123FMJ1,100330

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Lineage

Immediate parent
Family TreeOpen 9x21mm IMI in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Developed by Israeli Military Industries for the Italian civilian sporting and self-defense market in the early 1980s. Italian law restricts civilian ownership of calibers in active military use, meaning standard 9mm Luger is effectively banned for civilians. The 9x21mm's 2mm longer case makes it legally distinct while delivering identical performance. It became Italy's primary civilian 9mm cartridge and is used in IPSC competition throughout Europe. Fiocchi is the primary commercial manufacturer.

FAQs

What twist rate does 9x21mm IMI use?
9x21mm IMI typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 9x21mm IMI?
9x21mm IMI uses a 0.3555″ (9.03 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 9x21mm IMI still in production?
9x21mm IMI is active; typical availability is limited.
What is 9x21mm IMI used for?
9x21mm IMI is primarily used for self defense, competition.
What is 9x21mm IMI based on?
9x21mm IMI is derived from the 9x19mm Parabellum case.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 18 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →