Pistol · SAAMI

9x23mm Winchester

9x23 Winchester9 x 23mm Win

The 9x23mm Winchester is a high-pressure semi-rimless pistol cartridge developed in 1996 for USPSA Open Division competition.

Caliber
0.356″ · 9.042 mm
Introduced
1996
Case
Semi-Rimmed
Parent
9mm Winchester Magnum
Primary use
competition_shooting, self_defense
Status
Limited
Velocity1,400–1,450 fps
Energy539–583 ft·lb
Typical grains124 · 125 gr
Identity
Introduced
1996
Type
Pistol
Origin
United States
Inventor
Winchester
Manufacturer
Winchester
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Limited
Availability
Rare
Build
Case capacity
15 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:10
Primer
Small Pistol
Case type
Semi-Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
55,000 psi
Eff. range
50 yd
Recoil
4–6.5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−29″29″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
1,400–1,450 fps · 18 loads

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for DefenseRemington Golden Saber124 gr · BJHP · 1,450 fpsBuy now →
Best for TargetDoubletap DT Defense125 gr · Jacketed Hollow Point · 1,450 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open 9x23mm Winchester ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀9.040.356
Neck ⌀9.680.381
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀9.930.391
Rim ⌀10.010.394
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.270.050
Neck lengthn/a
Case length22.860.900
Overall length33.021.300

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 9x23mm Winchester is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 18 active loads across 15 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
RemingtonGolden Saber124BJHP1,450579
DoubletapDT Defense125Jacketed Hollow Point1,450583
FederalAmerican Eagle FMJ125FMJ1,450583
WolfFMJ125Jacketed Hollow Point1,450583
CorBonPerformance124JHP1,450579
Black HillsMatch125Jacketed Hollow Point1,450583
HSM AmmunitionSelf Defense125Jacketed Hollow Point1,450583
WinchesterSuper-X FMJ125FMJ1,450583
Buffalo BoreHeavy125Jacketed Hollow Point1,450583
Cor-BonJHP Competition124JHP1,450579
Cor-BonDPX125Jacketed Hollow Point1,450583
SpeerGold Dot124Gold Dot HP1,450579
WinchesterSupreme Elite124JHP1,450579
DoubleTapDefense124JHP1,450579
FederalPersonal Defense124JHP1,450579

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Suitable powders

6 reloading powders listed for 9x23mm Winchester, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Lineage

Immediate parent

ⓘ Case is a shortened 9mm Win Mag (identical rimless .391 base/.394 rim head); .38 Super is semi-rimmed (.384/.406) — functional twin, not cas

Family TreeOpen 9x23mm Winchester in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Developed by Winchester in collaboration with the USPSA Open Division competitive shooting community. The goal was a 9mm-bore cartridge capable of meeting major power factor without the complexity of .38 Super tuning. The thick case web handles pressure safely in 1911-pattern Open guns. Despite logical design, the entrenched .38 Super Open community prevented widespread adoption, and the cartridge remains extremely niche.

FAQs

What twist rate does 9x23mm Winchester use?
9x23mm Winchester typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 9x23mm Winchester?
9x23mm Winchester uses a 0.356″ (9.042 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 9x23mm Winchester still in production?
9x23mm Winchester is limited; typical availability is rare.
What is 9x23mm Winchester used for?
9x23mm Winchester is primarily used for competition_shooting, self_defense.
What is 9x23mm Winchester based on?
9x23mm Winchester is derived from the .38 Super case.
What are the best powders for 9x23mm Winchester?
Reloading powders commonly listed for 9x23mm Winchester include Universal, Herco, Longshot, HS-6, among 6 suitable options.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 18 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →