Pistol · SAAMI

.500 S&W Special

.500 Special

The shorter, more manageable companion to the .500 S&W Magnum.

Caliber
0.5″ · 12.7 mm
Introduced
2003
Case
Rimmed
Parent
.500 S&W Magnum
Primary use
Hunting, Self-Defense
Status
Active
Velocity1,000–1,350 fps
Energy611–1,322 ft·lb
Typical grains350 · 380 · 400 gr
Identity
Introduced
2003
Type
Pistol
Origin
United States
Inventor
Smith & Wesson / Cor-Bon
Manufacturer
Cor-Bon / Hornady / Buffalo Bore
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Specialty
Build
Case capacity
52 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:18.75
Primer
Large Pistol Magnum
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
45,000 psi
Eff. range
75 yd
Max range
200 yd
Recoil
20–30 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−33″33″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
1,150–1,400 fps · 20 loads
Parent case
.500 S&W Magnum

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingDoubletap DT Defense400 gr · Jacketed Hollow Point · 1,400 fpsBuy now →
Best for DefenseFederal Premium350 gr · HP · 1,350 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .500 S&W Special ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀12.700.500
Neck ⌀13.360.526
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀13.360.526
Rim ⌀14.120.556
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.420.056
Neck lengthn/a
Case length32.361.274~
Overall length44.021.733

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .500 S&W Special is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 20 active loads across 13 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
DoubletapDT Defense400Jacketed Hollow Point1,4001,741
HSM AmmunitionSelf Defense400Jacketed Hollow Point1,4001,741
WolfFMJ400Jacketed Hollow Point1,4001,741
Cor-BonDPX400Jacketed Hollow Point1,4001,741
Buffalo BoreHeavy400Jacketed Hollow Point1,4001,741
ArmscorStandard400Jacketed Hollow Point1,4001,741
Black HillsMatch400Jacketed Hollow Point1,4001,741
Sellier & BellotJHP400Jacketed Hollow Point1,4001,741
FederalPremium350HP1,3501,416
HornadyCustom400XTP1,3251,559
DoubleTapDefense400JHP1,3001,501
WinchesterPDX1400Bonded JHP1,3001,501
SpeerGold Dot400Gold Dot HP1,3001,501
HornadyCustom XTP JHP350XTP JHP1,2501,214
FederalPower-Shok SP350SP1,2501,214

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .500 S&W Special

1 model in the database chamber .500 S&W Special. Browse all →

Smith & Wesson Model 500 .500 S&W Mag

Lineage

Immediate parent
Family TreeOpen .500 S&W Special in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Introduced alongside the .500 S&W Magnum in 2003, the Special uses a shorter case that allows it to chamber in revolvers with shorter cylinders. While the Magnum requires S&W's massive X-frame, the Special fits in more compact platforms. Cor-Bon and Hornady developed factory loads. The cartridge has found a following among hunters who want .50-caliber performance in a carry-weight revolver for bear country, and among shooters who find the full Magnum's recoil excessive for practice. All .500 S&W Magnum revolvers can also chamber and fire the Special.

FAQs

What twist rate does .500 S&W Special use?
.500 S&W Special typically uses a 1:18.75 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .500 S&W Special?
.500 S&W Special uses a 0.5″ (12.7 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .500 S&W Special still in production?
.500 S&W Special is active; typical availability is specialty.
What is .500 S&W Special used for?
.500 S&W Special is primarily used for hunting, self-defense.
What is .500 S&W Special based on?
.500 S&W Special is derived from the .500 S&W Magnum (shortened) case.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 20 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →